Glandular fever is an infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. It is also sometimes known as infective mononucleosis or even the "kissing disease" because of one of the ways it may be passed on. It is a very common infection, particularly in young people although it can affect any age group. Probably about half the population have developed immunity while young with a milder form of the condition and these people are not at risk of catching it again. The rest are more likely to pick up glandular fever as teenagers or young adults so it is a common disease among students.
The initial infection causes symptoms which are likely to include:
Most people recover from glandular fever within a few weeks and may not even realise that they have had it. A smaller group of patients may suffer from more persistent fatigue sometimes associated with mood changes that may continue for a longer period. Some serious problems may develop in glandular fever including Hepatitis and it is not unusual for liver function to be affected. For this reason it is advised that alcohol should be avoided, as should contact sports and heavy exercise. The spleen is often enlarged in glandular fever and more vulnerable to trauma causing rupture which is a serious complication.
As glanduar fever is a viral infection the mainstay of treatment is general anti-viral measures. These include drinking plenty of fluids and treating the symptoms of fever and pain with painkillers such as Paracetamol, Ibuprofen or Aspirin. You will probably need more rest and sleep than usual.
As glandular fever commonly causes fatigue and other symptoms which may affect your academic performance it is important to tell your Director of Studies if you are having problems with work deadlines, pending examinations etc. If it is appropriate a medical certificate or letter from your Doctor may be issued.